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Amateur wrestling is the most widespread form of sport wrestling.. There are two ''international wrestling styles'' performed in the Olympic Games under the supervision of United World Wrestling (UWW; formerly known as FILA, from the French acronym for International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles): Greco-Roman and freestyle. Freestyle is possibly derived from the English Lancashire style. A similar style, commonly called collegiate (also known as scholastic or folkstyle), is practiced in colleges and universities, secondary schools, middle schools, and among younger age groups in the United States. Where the style is not specified, this article refers to the international styles of competition on a mat. In February 2013, the IOC voted to remove the sport from the 2020 Summer Olympics onwards. On 8 September 2013, the IOC announced that wrestling would return to the Summer Olympics in 2020.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://olympics.biharprabha.com/india-welcomes-re-inclusion-of-wrestling-in-olympic-games/ )〕 The rapid rise in the popularity of the combat sport Mixed martial arts (MMA) has increased interest in amateur wrestling due to its effectiveness in the sport and it is considered a core discipline.〔http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/mma/2011-02-18-can-mma-save-wrestling-ufc-strikeforce_N.htm〕 ==Scoring== Greco-Roman and freestyle differ in what holds are permitted; in Greco-Roman, the wrestlers are permitted to hold and attack only above the waist. In both Greco-Roman and freestyle, points can be scored in the following ways: * Takedown: A wrestler gaining control over their opponent from a neutral position. * Reversal: A wrestler gaining control over their opponent from a defensive position. * Exposure or the Danger Position: A wrestler exposing their opponent's back to the mat, also awarded if one's back is to the mat but the wrestler is not pinned. * Penalty: Various infractions (e.g. striking the opponent, acting with brutality or intent to injure, using illegal holds, etc.). (Under the 2004–2005 changes to the international styles, a wrestler whose opponent takes an injury time-out receives one point unless the injured wrestler is bleeding.)〔 〕 Any wrestler stepping out of bounds while standing in the neutral position during a match is penalized by giving their opponent a point.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「amateur wrestling」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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